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First interstellar comet may be the most pristine ever found

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New observations with the European Southern Observatory ’s Very Large Telescope (ESO’s VLT ) indicate that the rogue comet 2I/Borisov , which is only the second and most recently detected interstellar visitor to our Solar System, is one of the most pristine ever observed.  Astronomers suspect that the comet most likely never passed close to a star, making it an undisturbed relic of the cloud of gas and dust it formed from.  This image was taken with the FORS2 instrument on ESO’s Very Large Telescope in late 2019, when comet 2I/Borisov passed near the Sun (credit: ESO/O. Hainaut) 2I/Borisov was discovered by amateur astronomer Gennady Borisov in August 2019 and was confirmed to have come from beyond the Solar System a few weeks later. “2I/Borisov could represent the first truly pristine comet ever observed,” says Stefano Bagnulo of the Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, Northern Ireland, UK, who led the new study published today in Nature Communications .  The tea...