Functional specificity for high-level linguistic processing in the human brain (PNAS)

La ricerca del MIT sulle aree del cervello dedicate al linguaggio, anticipata su Linguaggio Macchina il 31 agosto 2011, è stata pubblicata su PNAS il primo settembre: Functional specificity for high-level linguistic processing in the human brain. Ringrazio Evelina (Ev) Fedorenko, prima firma del paper, per avermi informato tempestivamente.
Buona lettura
Andrea Mameli, Cagliari, 3 settembre 2011
paper pnas

Functional specificity for high-level linguistic processing in the human brain
Evelina Fedorenko, Michael K. Behr, Michael Behr
Abstract
Neuroscientists have debated for centuries whether some regions of the human brain are selectively engaged in specific high-level mental functions or whether, instead, cognition is implemented in multifunctional brain regions. For the critical case of language, conflicting answers arise from the neuropsychological literature, which features striking dissociations between deficits in linguistic and nonlinguistic abilities, vs. the neuroimaging literature, which has argued for overlap between activations for linguistic and nonlinguistic processes, including arithmetic, domain general abilities like cognitive control, and music. Here, we use functional MRI to define classic language regions functionally in each subject individually and then examine the response of these regions to the nonlinguistic functions most commonly argued to engage these regions: arithmetic, working memory, cognitive control, and music. We find little or no response in language regions to these nonlinguistic functions. These data support a clear distinction between language and other cognitive processes, resolving the prior conflict between the neuropsychological and neuroimaging literatures.

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